Weekly Report of Humanitarian issues from The New Humanitarian
This was first published by The New Humanitarian, follow the link for the full article. Our editors’ weekly take on humanitarian news, trends, and developments from around the globe. On our radar UN Security Council finally approves Gaza ceasefire resolution The UN Security Council on 10 June approved a resolution unequivocally calling for an immediate and long-term ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and for the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups. It is the first time in more than eight months of war that the Security Council has endorsed a plan for a long-term ceasefire in the enclave. It comes days after the Israeli military rescued four hostages taken during Hamas’ 7 October attacks into Israel. The operation in the Nuseirat area of central Gaza on 8 June involved intensive bombardment that killed at least 274 Palestinians, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. The operation also cast doubt on the future of the US floating aid pier. A video showed an Israeli helicopter used to extract hostages touching down in the vicinity of the pier, leading to the perception among Palestinians in Gaza that the pier was used in the operation, and raising concerns among aid groups about safety and neutrality. The UN’s World Food Programme has since suspended its involvement as a delivery partner in the project, pending a security review. The US is also reportedly considering dismantling the pier, which has been plagued by delays and operational issues. The amount of aid entering and being distributed in Gaza has collapsed since Israel began a ground invasion of Rafah on 6 May. The head of one of Gaza’s hospitals said on 14 June that many children are dying “as a result of poor nutrition”. Meanwhile, attacks between Israel and the Lebanese political party and militant group Hezbollah have escalated this week across the Israel-Lebanon border, raising concerns of Israel launching a broader war in southern Lebanon. Some reports suggest the Israeli military has recommended winding down its Rafah invasion and shifting its focus to a new offensive in southern Lebanon. G7 announces $50bn in aid for Ukraine Leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) countries have agreed to provide $50 billion in aid to Ukraine as it continues to fend off a Russian invasion that is now well into its third year. The aid will take the form of loans that will be serviced using interest from around $300 billion in Russian assets frozen in Western countries. The announcement came as leaders from the G7 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the US) met in Italy. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is also attending. He and US President Joe Biden signed a 10-year security deal on 13 June aimed at providing long-term US military assistance to Ukraine. The $50 billion aid agreement will also be used to shore up Ukraine’s military capabilities as Russian forces have been advancing in the country’s east; and to rebuild damaged infrastructure. The director of Ukraine's reconstruction and infrastructure development agency abruptly resigned on 10 June. The official, Mustafa Nayyem, said in a post on Facebook that he faced "systemic obstacles that prevent him from performing his powers effectively". Some 210,000 buildings have been damaged or destroyed in Ukraine since Russia launched its invasion in February 2022. Troubles multiply in DR Congo The Rwanda-backed M23 insurgency continues to absorb attention in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (see our latest reporting) but it is far from the only conflict driving humanitarian needs in the country. Just this week, more than 100 civilians were killed in attacks blamed on the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a rebel group of Ugandan origins that operates in eastern DRC. The assailants attacked villages with guns and machetes, and set a health centre ablaze. The ADF has pledged allegiance to the so-called Islamic State, though it is deeply enmeshed in local politics, conflicts, and business. Elsewhere in DRC, a boat disaster on 12 June in the western province of Maï-Ndombe claimed over 80 lives, leading President Félix Tshisekedi to call for an investigation. And in the capital city, Kinshasa, a trial has begun for dozens of Congolese and foreign nationals accused of participating in an attempted coup last month. Two reports spotlight soaring conflict and displacement There has been a significant increase in violent conflicts involving states over the past decade, according to new analysis by the Peace Research Institute Oslo. In 2023, conflicts in which a state was at least one of the parties were at their highest level since the end of World War II. The last three years have seen the most battlefield deaths in conflict since the end of the Cold War, driven mostly by: the civil war in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and Israel’s bombardment of Gaza. Conflicts that don’t involve states are also on the rise, driven by fighting between organised armed groups: last year, 75 of them claimed the lives of 21,000 people. According to the also newly released Global Trends Report from the UN’s refugee agency (UNHCR), conflict-related deaths closely correlate with displacement. In total, at least 27.2 million people were forced to flee during 2023, with a quarter heading to another country. The total number of displaced people around the world surpassed 120 million in April this year, up from 108.4 million at the end of 2022. That includes 31.6 million refugees under UNHCR’s mandate and 6.9 million asylum seekers, as well as 68.3 million internally displaced people. Around 75% of refugees are hosted in low- and middle-income countries. UN staff detained by Yemen’s Houthi rebels Yemen’s Houthi rebels are detaining 17 UN and international NGO staffers, as well as members of local civil society groups, following a series of arrests the UN agencies and aid groups have called “unprecedented”. The raids on homes and offices reportedly began on 6 June in the Houthi-controlled areas of Sana’a, Hajjah, and Hodeidah, and those detained have apparently not been in contact with their families or employers. On 10 June, the Houthis said they had arrested members of an “American-Israeli spy cell”, and a TV channel affiliated with the group posted videos allegedly showing confessions from some of those who had been arrested. No news outlet has been able to independently verify the videos. The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights said the airing of these statements ”procured under circumstances of inherent duress from our colleague, detained incommunicado, and others detained since 2021 is totally unacceptable, and itself violates their human rights”. The Houthis have also been holding some 20 former employees of the US embassy – closed since the start of Yemen’s war – for around three years. Bonn meetings expose climate finance chasm Mid-year climate talks in the German city of Bonn ended in a familiar stalemate as negotiators stuttered on a critical new finance goal. Climate finance, always a thorny issue, is even more sensitive than usual this year. COP29 – just five months away – will be heavily focused on a New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG): a climate finance benchmark set to supersede the widely disliked $100 billion a year target countries agreed in 2009 should be transferred from wealthier nations to pay for the lopsided impacts of the climate crisis. Global South countries say they cannot produce new climate plans, also due this year, without the promise of more funding, with annual estimates of what’s needed as high as $1.3 trillion. “Developing countries are expected to slay the climate dragon with invisible swords, having gotten zero assurances on the long-term finance they need,” Mohamed Adow, director of Kenya-based energy and climate think-tank Power Shift Africa, posted on X. Harjeet Singh, head of global political strategy at Climate Action Network, went further: "We are on the brink of a catastrophic failure of climate talks,” he posted. “It is time for wealthy nations to confront their obligations head-on, to integrate substantial climate finance commitments into their national budgets, and to impose punitive taxes on fossil fuel corporations and the super-rich.” From the front lines of the climate crisis, these talks can seem distant. For a look at what children in overcrowded camps in rebel-held northwest Syria are doing to keep cool amid extreme heat and drought, watch this dispatch from Syrian journalist Abd Almajed Alkarh: